Define well an issue of water from the earth a pool fed by a spring source, origin well in a sentence. All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace TV seriesAll Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace. Written by. Adam Curtis. Directed by. Adam Curtis. Country of origin. United Kingdom. Original languagesEnglish. No. of series. 1No. Production. Executive producersDominic Crossley Holland. Legal Notices Stansberry Research LLC Stansberry Research is a publishing company and the indicators, strategies, reports, articles and all other features of our. All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace is a BBC television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis. In the series, Curtis argues that computers have failed. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Andrew Garfield and Josh Brolin star in a pair of factbased dramas about different kinds of heroism. ProducersLucy Kelsall. Adam Macqueen. James Harkin. Andrew Orlowski. Running time. Production companysBBCRelease. Original network. BBC Two. Original release. May 2. 01. 1 0. June 2. Chronology. Preceded by. The Trap 2. 00. 7Followed by. Bitter Lake 2. 01. All Watched Over by Machines of Loving Grace is a BBC television documentary series by filmmaker Adam Curtis. In the series, Curtis argues that computers have failed to liberate humanity, and instead have distorted and simplified our view of the world around us. The title is taken from a 1. Richard Brautigan. The first episode was originally broadcast at 9 pm on 2. May 2. 01. 1. 2EpisodeseditPart 1. Love and PowereditIn the first episode, Curtis traces the effects of Ayn Rands ideas on American financial markets, particularly via the influence on Alan Greenspan. Ayn Rand was born in Russia and moved to America in 1. She worked for Cecil B. De. Mille, receiving inspiration for what would later become The Fountainhead. Later, she moved to New York and set up a reading group called The Collective where they considered her work. On advice from a friend, Greenspan then a logical positivist joined The Collective. When published, although critically savaged, Rands Objectivist ideas were popular, and influenced people working in the technology sector of California. The Californian Ideology, a techno utopian belief that computer networks could measure, control and help to stabilise societies, without hierarchical political control, and that people could become Randian heroes, only working for their own happiness, became widespread in Silicon Valley. Rand had an affair with Nathaniel Branden, another married person in The Collective, which she justified in terms of her value of rationality, and with the approval of his wife. After several years, the affair ended violently and it was revealed to the rest of The Collective, which disbanded. Rand ended up alone in her New York apartment, although Greenspan continued to visit. Greenspan entered government in the 7. Chairman of the Federal Reserve. Watch The Fountainhead Online Free' title='Watch The Fountainhead Online Free' />In 1. Bill Clinton. He persuaded him to let the markets grow, cut taxes, and to let the markets stabilise themselves with the help of computer technology, to create the New economy. This involved using computer models to predict risks and hedge against them, in accordance with the Californian Ideology. Watch The Fountainhead Online' title='Watch The Fountainhead Online' />However, by 1. Greenspan suggested that it wasnt working. After political attacks from all sides, Greenspan changed his mind and decided that perhaps the New Economy was real after all, but that it couldnt be measured using normal economic measures, and so the apparent boom continued. In 1. 99. 4, Carmen Hermosillo published a widely influential essay online, Pandoras Vox On Community in Cyberspace,4 and it began to be argued that the use of computer networks had led not to a reduction in hierarchy, but actually a commodification of personality and a complex transfer of power and information to corporations. Although the Asian miracle had led to long term growth in South Korea and other countries, Joseph Stiglitz began warning that the withdrawing of foreign financial investment from the Far Eastern economies could cause devastation there. I/511QuHZKdxL._SX342_.jpg' alt='Watch The Fountainhead Online' title='Watch The Fountainhead Online' />However, he was unable to warn the president having been blocked by Robert Rubin, who feared damage to financial interests. The 1. 99. 7 Asian financial crisis began as the property bubble in the Far East began to burst in Thailand, causing large financial losses in those countries that greatly affected foreign investors. While Bill Clinton was preoccupied with the Monica Lewinsky scandal, Robert Rubin took control of foreign policy and forced loans onto the affected countries. However, after each country agreed to be bailed out by the IMF, foreign investors immediately pulled their money out of those countries, leaving their taxpayers with enormous debts and triggering massive economic disasters. After his handling of the economic effects of 91. Alan Greenspan became more important, and in the wake of the Enron scandal he cut interest rates in a bid to stimulate the economy. Unusually, this ostensibly failed to cause inflation. Shoreline Properties specializes in Ocean City MD rentals and real estate. Let us help you with your lodging during your next beach vacation rental in Maryland. We provide excellent essay writing service 247. Enjoy proficient essay writing and custom writing services provided by professional academic writers. It seemed the New Economy was working to stabilise the economy. However, in reality, to avoid a repeat of the earlier collapse, Chinas Politburo had decided to manage Americas economy via similar techniques to those used by America on other Far Eastern countries. By keeping Chinas exchange rate artificially low, they sold cheap goods to America, and with the proceeds, bought American bonds. The money flooding into America permitted massive loans to be made available to those who would previously have been considered too risky. In America, the belief was that computers could stabilise and hedge the lending of the money. This permitted lending beyond the point that was actually sustainable. The high level of loan defaulting led ultimately to the 2. Far Eastern countries had previously faced. Curtis ends the piece by pointing out that not only has the idea of market stability failed to bear out in practice, but that the Californian Ideology has also been unable to stabilise it. Indeed, the ideology has not led to people being Randian heroes, but has trapped them in a rigid system of control from which they are unable to escape. ContributorseditBarbara Branden, member of Ayn Rands circle, 1. John Mc. Caskey, Digital Entrepreneur, Silicon Valley, 1. Kevin OConnor, Internet Entrepreneur, Silicon Valley, 1. Loren Carpenter and Rachel Carpenter. Kevin Kelly, Wired Magazine. Stewart Brand, Global Business Network. Alvin Toffler, Digital Futurologist. Peter Schwartz, Global Business Network. Kenichi Ohmae, author, The End of the Nation State. Nathaniel Branden, Ayn Rands lover. Joan Mitchell. Stephen Roach, Chief Economist, Morgan Stanley 1. Joseph Stiglitz, Head of the Council of Economic Advisers 1. Robert Rubin, US Secretary of the Treasury 1. Part 2. The Use and Abuse of Vegetational ConceptseditIn the 1. Curtis says. The trouble is, its not true as many ecologists have shown, nature is never stable, its always changing. This episode investigates how machine ideas such as cybernetics and systems theory were applied to natural ecosystems, and how this relates to the false idea that there is a balance of nature. Cybernetics has been applied to human beings in an attempt to build societies without central control, self organising networks built of people, based on a fantasy view of nature. Arthur Tansley had a dream where he shot his wife. He wanted to know what it meant, so he studied Sigmund Freud. However, one part of Freuds theory was that the human brain is an electrical machine. Tansley became convinced that, as the brain was interconnected, so was the whole of the natural world, in networks he called ecosystems, which he believed were inherently stable and self correcting, and which regulated nature as if it were a machine. Bib. Me Free Bibliography Citation Maker. Select style search. Select style search. Search for a book, article, website, film, or enter the information yourself. Shinjuku Incident Full Movie In English. Add it easily and continue. Add it easily and continue. Add it to your bibliography and continue citing to build your works cited list. Download bibliography. Download bibliography. Download your bibliography in either the APA, MLA, Chicago or Turabian formats.